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Nginx Configuration File
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serves the SPA and proxies /api to the Django container.
#
# Putting both behind one origin means the browser never issues a cross-origin
# request, so no CORS pre-flight, no third-party cookie rules, and the API can
# keep its allow-list empty in production.
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#
# Every location includes security-headers.conf rather than relying on a
# server-level declaration - see the comment in that file for why inheritance
# cannot be trusted here. Proxied locations additionally include
# proxy-backend.conf, which forwards the client details and drops the
# duplicate security headers Django emits.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# The SPA's policy: no inline script, nothing loaded off-origin. The bundle is
# fully self-hosted, so this can stay strict. ('unsafe-inline' for styles is
# still required by the inline style attributes React emits.)
map $host $spa_csp {
default "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self'";
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
server_tokens off;
client_max_body_size 2m;
gzip on;
gzip_types text/css application/javascript application/json image/svg+xml;
gzip_min_length 1024;
location = /healthz {
access_log off;
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/security-headers.conf;
add_header Content-Type text/plain;
return 200 'ok';
}
# Hashed assets never change under the same name - cache them hard.
location /assets/ {
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/security-headers.conf;
add_header Content-Security-Policy $spa_csp always;
expires 1y;
add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
try_files $uri =404;
}
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# --- API documentation ---------------------------------------------------
# Swagger UI and ReDoc bootstrap themselves from an inline <script> block
# that drf-spectacular generates, which the SPA's "script-src 'self'"
# blocks - the page loads but renders blank. Rather than punching
# 'unsafe-inline' into the policy the SPA runs under, the exemption is
# confined to these three documentation paths: they render no user data and
# no user input, they load nothing off-origin (drf-spectacular-sidecar
# serves the bundles from /static/, not a CDN), and in production they are
# not routed at all - SERVE_API_DOCS defaults to false there.
location ~ ^/api/(docs|redoc|schema)/ {
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/security-headers.conf;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self'" always;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy-backend.conf;
proxy_pass http://backend:8000;
}
location /api/ {
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/security-headers.conf;
add_header Content-Security-Policy $spa_csp always;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy-backend.conf;
proxy_pass http://backend:8000;
}
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# Django admin and static files share the backend origin.
location ~ ^/(admin|static)/ {
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/security-headers.conf;
add_header Content-Security-Policy $spa_csp always;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy-backend.conf;
proxy_pass http://backend:8000;
}
# Client-side routing: unknown paths fall back to the SPA shell.
location / {
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/security-headers.conf;
add_header Content-Security-Policy $spa_csp always;
add_header Cache-Control "no-cache";
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}